Brief Overview

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India, adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950. It is the longest written constitution of any country in the world, containing a Preamble, 25 Parts with 448 Articles, 12 Schedules, and 105 Amendments.

Drafted by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and the Constituent Assembly, the Constitution lays down the framework that defines fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.

The Indian Constitution is known for its unique blend of rigidity and flexibility, federal structure with unitary features, and emphasis on social justice and equality. It guarantees all citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity among them.